Applications and Properties of Silicone Resin
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Silicone resin has a wide range of applications in various fields. In the electronics industry, it is used as an insulating material for motors, transformers, and other electrical appliances, such as impregnating varnishes for H-class motors and transformers. It can also be used to make mica sheet insulation materials for high-voltage motors. In the coating industry, silicone resin coatings have excellent heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance, and water repellency, and can be used to prepare heat-resistant coatings, weather-resistant coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, and waterproof and moisture-proof coatings.
In addition, silicone resin is also widely used in the manufacture of adhesives, plastics, and release agents. As an adhesive, it has good adhesion to metals, glass, and ceramics, but relatively poor adhesion to copper. As a plastic, it is mainly used to make heat-resistant, insulating, flame-retardant, and arc-resistant silicone plastics. As a release agent, it can be used in the manufacture of rubber, plastics, and other products to prevent sticking.
The properties of silicone resin are mainly determined by its molecular structure and composition. The content of organic groups in silicone resin, that is, the R/Si value, is one of the main indicators to control the quality of silicone resin. The curing property, film flexibility, hardness, heat resistance, and heat cracking resistance of silicone resin are all related to R/Si. Generally, the R/Si value of linear silicone oil is slightly greater than 2, that of silicone rubber is close to 2, and that of silicone resin is about 1.0. The smaller the R/Si value, the better the curing property of silicone resin, the smaller the heat loss, the harder the film, but the lower the flexibility, and the more brittle the film. On the contrary, the larger the R/Si value, the longer the curing time of silicone resin at high temperature or with the help of a drier is required, resulting in better flexibility, poorer film hardness, and better impact resistance.
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